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The Fall of the Ottoman Empire

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Fair Observer Monthly: September 2026

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Geopolitics

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Indonesia Faces a Middle East Oil Shock and a Crisis of Trust

For nearly eight decades, global governance rested on a simple assumption: that universal institutions such as the UN, the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) could tackle international problems. Designed in the aftermath of the Second...

Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat & Bhima Yudhistira Adhinegara, October 26, 2026
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Why Are Countries Building New Global Networks?

Raghu Gururaj, October 24, 2026
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Militarizing the Final Frontier — How Space Became the New Battleground

Joanna Rozpedowski, September 29, 2026
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Redrawing Africa: AI Blunders and Colonial Blind Spots

Peter Isackson, August 7, 2026
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NATO’s Logic, AI’s Logic: Two Sorcerer’s Apprentices — Part 2

Peter Isackson, August 4, 2026
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by Raghu Gururaj

The Middle-Income Trap: Why India’s Industrial Future Requires Social Transformation

India’s challenge is not a lack of growth, but rather...

July 27, 2026
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by Raghu Gururaj

From the Indo-Pacific to the Gulf: The Quad’s New Strategic Mission

Against the backdrop of US Secretary of State Marco Rubio’s...

July 26, 2026
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by Raghu Gururaj

In ASEAN’s Balancing Act, India Expands the Middle Ground

Despite economic and strategic limitations, India is becoming a useful...

June 25, 2026
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by Masaaki Yoshimori

The Dragon and the Mirror Lake: Why America and China Must Compete Without Becoming Enemies

The US–China rivalry is fundamentally different from past great-power conflicts...

June 10, 2026
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by Mahdi Faraji

After the Ceasefire: Power, Limits and the Future of Global Order

The Iran war will shape global politics, exposing limits of...

May 6, 2026
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by Masaaki Yoshimori

The Fertilizer Fault Line: The Hidden System That Could Trigger the Next Global Crisis

Fertilizer, deeply tied to energy and concentrated supply chains, is...

April 30, 2026
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by Vijay Kumar Dhar

Deal Under Pressure: What India Really Gains from the Trade Agreement with the US

The India-US trade deal only offers modest tariff relief and...

April 11, 2026
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by Jason Abbott

The Road to Quagmire in Iran: Why Arming the Kurds Risks Destabilizing the Region

The US-Israeli bombing campaign against Iran risks escalating into a...

March 25, 2026
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by Vijay Kumar Dhar

Myanmar’s Elections and the Future of India’s Act East Strategy

Despite boycotts and violence, Myanmar held its first nationwide polls...

March 22, 2026
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Fair Observer

MULTIMEDIA

The Fall of the Ottoman Empire

Fair Observer

VIDEOS

FO Talks: Building a Civilization That Works for All

Fair Observer

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FO Podcasts: Canada’s Untold Role in Modern Conflicts

PUBLICATION

Fair Observer Monthly: September 2026

Support Fair Observer

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