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    Fair Observer Monthly: November 2025

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    Latin America & the Caribbean

    US Strike on Venezuela: A Violation of the Sovereign Equality of Nation-State Principle
    by Sudhanshu Tripathi

    US Strike on Venezuela: A Violation of the Sovereign Equality of Nation-State Principle

    The US strike on Venezuela violates the long-standing principle of sovereign equality, undermining international law and global stability. Driven by resource control and geopolitical ambitions, this action echoes other superpower violations worldwide, risking broader conflict and nuclear escalation. Global unity...

    January 13, 2026
    How the US Capture of Nicolás Maduro Impacts China’s Engagement with Indonesia
    by Muhammad Zulfikar Rakhmat & Yeta Purnama

    How the US Capture of Nicolás Maduro Impacts China’s Engagement with Indonesia

    January 12, 2026
    Gunboat Diplomacy Returns: US Resource Grab in Venezuela
    by Helder Ferreira do Vale

    Gunboat Diplomacy Returns: US Resource Grab in Venezuela

    January 11, 2026
    Beyond the Fog of War: Venezuela’s Democracy is at Stake
    by Leonardo Vivas

    Beyond the Fog of War: Venezuela’s Democracy is at Stake

    January 9, 2026
    Absolute Resolve, Zero Rules: Trump’s Venezuela Gambit
    by Peter Isackson

    Absolute Resolve, Zero Rules: Trump’s Venezuela Gambit

    January 9, 2026
    The US Invades A Latin American Country — Again
    by Gary Grappo

    The US Invades a Latin American Country — Again

    On January 3, US President Trump announced the capture of...

    January 7, 2026
    Climate Protest in the Age of Unrest
    by Henry Throp

    Climate Protest in the Age of Unrest

    A global wave of Generation Z–led protests has erupted with...

    January 2, 2026
    To Live Without Fear: Brazilian Protests Denounce Rise in Gender-Based Violence
    by Karin Schmalz

    To Live Without Fear: Brazilian Protests Denounce Rise in Gender-Based Violence

    On December 7, thousands of Brazilians marched to protest femicide...

    December 29, 2025
    Could Maduro Playing to Trump’s Ego Avoid War?
    by Joseph Bouchard

    Could Maduro Playing to Trump’s Ego Avoid War?

    Tensions between the US and Venezuela are escalating, and Venezuelan...

    December 22, 2025
    Milei’s Midterm Victory: Endorsing Austerity, Eroding Democracy?
    by Helder Ferreira do Vale

    Milei’s Midterm Victory: Endorsing Austerity, Eroding Democracy?

    Argentine voters, preferring painful economic shock therapy to a return...

    December 19, 2025
    All Muscle, Little Friends: Ecuador’s Foreign Policy Problem
    by Jan Minke Contreras

    All Muscle, Little Friends: Ecuador’s Foreign Policy Problem

    Given the multifaceted crisis in Ecuador, the government’s diplomatic playbook...

    December 14, 2025
    FO° Talks: Venezuela on the Brink — Is Trump Planning a Military Strike on Nicolás Maduro?
    by Leonardo Vivas & Rohan Khattar Singh

    FO° Talks: Venezuela on the Brink — Is Trump Planning a Military Strike on Nicolás Maduro?

    In this episode of FO° Talks, Rohan Khattar Singh and...

    December 14, 2025
    The Trump Corollary: US Imperialism in Latin America From the Monroe Doctrine to Maduro
    by Eric Ross

    The Trump Corollary: US Imperialism in Latin America From the Monroe Doctrine to Maduro

    Washington is reviving its long-standing history of control in the...

    December 11, 2025
    Chile’s Quiet Counterrevolution: How Institutions Are Governing Politics, Not the Other Way Around
    by Masaaki Yoshimori

    Chile’s Quiet Counterrevolution: How Institutions Are Governing Politics, Not the Other Way Around

    Chile’s upcoming election illustrates how strong fiscal and monetary institutions,...

    December 11, 2025
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    FO° Talks: Modi–Putin Meeting: Kanwal Sibal Explains India’s Signal to Trump and Europe

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    The Quad’s Evolution From Providing Public Goods to Security Cooperation

    PUBLICATION

    Fair Observer Monthly: November 2025

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