Saima Afzal is an independent and freelance researcher specializing in South Asian security, the Middle East, Afghanistan and the Indo-Pacific region. Her work focuses on geopolitical developments, strategic affairs and regional conflict dynamics. She regularly contributes her opinion at various International forums on contemporary issues of national and international security. Saima, a Pakistani national based in Islamabad, holds a Master of Philosophy degree in Peace and Conflict Studies from the National Defence University.
Unique Insights from 2,500+ Contributors in 90+ Countries
NEWSLETTER
Make Sense of the World
Unique Insights from 2,500+ Contributors in 90+ Countries
Make Sense of the World
Unique Insights from 2,500+ Contributors in 90+ Countries
We Need Your Consent
We use cookies to give you the best possible experience. Learn more about how we use cookies or edit your cookie preferences. Privacy Policy. My OptionsI Accept
Privacy & Cookies Policy
Edit Cookie Preferences
The Fair Observer website uses digital cookies so it can collect statistics on how many visitors come to the site, what content is viewed and for how long, and the general location of the computer network of the visitor. These statistics are collected and processed using the Google Analytics service. Fair Observer uses these aggregate statistics from website visits to help improve the content of the website and to provide regular reports to our current and future donors and funding organizations. The type of digital cookie information collected during your visit and any derived data cannot be used or combined with other information to personally identify you. Fair Observer does not use personal data collected from its website for advertising purposes or to market to you.
As a convenience to you, Fair Observer provides buttons that link to popular social media sites, called social sharing buttons, to help you share Fair Observer content and your comments and opinions about it on these social media sites. These social sharing buttons are provided by and are part of these social media sites. They may collect and use personal data as described in their respective policies. Fair Observer does not receive personal data from your use of these social sharing buttons. It is not necessary that you use these buttons to read Fair Observer content or to share on social media.
These cookies are used to enable sharing or following of content that you find interesting on our website. These settings apply to third-party social networking and other websites.
These cookies are used to enhance the performance and functionality of our website. They provide statistics on how our website is used and help us improve by measuring errors. Certain functionalities on our website may become unavailable without these cookies.
