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    Why Capitalism Failed in the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic

    Nations do not fail because of geography, culture or ignorance. Instead, they fail because elites make political choices to preserve power. The economic history of the Ottoman Empire and the Republic of Turkey tests a key hypothesis regarding prosperity. Inclusive...

    Ali Omar Forozish & Canercan Çiftçi, January 21, 2026
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    Judicial Fiat and the 14th Amendment

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    Macron’s Leisurely Fishing Trip in a Sinking Boat

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    Why Are US Politics Dysfunctional? Look at the Constitution.

    Josep M. Colomer & Atul Singh, March 30, 2024
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    A Conversational View of V. Shruti Devi’s Spirit of the Constitution

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    Supreme Court of India: No Unlimited Right to Marriage

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    America’s Important Rule of Law is Floundering

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    Young Kids Win Big Climate Lawsuit in Montana

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    Uniform Civil Code: The Beginning of a New India

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    Explainer: What Is the UCC Indians Are Talking About?

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    Closing the Gaps: Nepal’s Marginalized Communities

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    Fair Observer

    MULTIMEDIA

    The Indian Subcontinent’s Hindu-Muslim Divide

    Fair Observer

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    FO° Talks: End of American Global Leadership? Trump, Tariffs and the Rise of a Multipolar World

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    The Dialectic: Narendra Modi’s Vegetarian Stalinism Has Ruined the Indian Economy

    PUBLICATION

    Fair Observer Monthly: January 2026

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