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| Dear FO° Reader, What a couple of weeks! As news of the Gaza ceasefire broke, our editorial team — Nick, Farhang, Casey and I — paused everything else. This agreement marks a fragile turning point after two years of devastating conflict. So this Sunday, we turn our lens to how the world is seeing this moment: the hopes, doubts and competing truths surrounding peace. A Palestinian author writes that “the tragedy is only beginning” — Gaza’s people must now learn to live with amputations, wounds and destruction. An Italian commentator explains that local power brokers who gained influence through food distribution face “regolamenti di conti” as Hamas reasserts control. Seven Palestinians were executed in public. The war may have stopped, but its consequences have not. 
 Bethlehem, Palestine 2023 – the wall separating Palestine from Israel covered with peace-themed graffiti, Shutterstock Israeli perspectives Haaretz — Netanyahu’s Next Battle: Avoiding October 7 Investigation Haaretz questions what comes after the ceasefire for Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu politically, focusing on domestic accountability and the prime minister’s attempts to avoid an investigation into security failures. For Israel’s left, peace is secondary to justice; the war’s end reopens the debate on responsibility. Visual documentation of devastation shows 83% of structures damaged or destroyed. This piece confronts Israelis with the scale of ruin — a stark mirror to the rhetoric of security. The centrist outlet covers Netanyahu’s hardline stance even after signing the agreement, highlighting peace as a tactical pause, not a transformation. Palestinian and Arab perspectives Al Jazeera — Gaza Ceasefire Tested as Israeli Forces Kill Five Palestinians Documents ceasefire violations immediately after the agreement, framing the story around Palestinian casualties and doubts about Israel’s commitment. Covers the diplomatic ceremony, Egypt’s mediator role and international investment in making the agreement hold. Reports on life amid ruins — bodies under rubble, infrastructure collapsed and displaced people returning home. Focuses on the human toll and ongoing humanitarian crisis. Depicts the apocalyptic landscape while noting the return of Hamas forces and the fragile optimism among survivors. Tasnim News Agency — Displaced Palestinians Begin Returning to Northern Gaza As Israeli Regime Withdraws – World news – Tasnim News Agency The conservative Iranian paper talked about Israel’s lack of full commitment to the peace plan. US Perspectives NPR — Israel Reduces Aid Deliveries to Gaza Balances coverage of humanitarian aid cuts, documenting that Israel halved truck entries and halted fuel shipments — creating an immediate post-war emergency. Examines who governs reconstruction and what Hamas’s continued control means for the future. Argues that suffering deepens after the fighting ends — when silence conceals trauma. Critiques the US administration’s plan for vagueness and its political framing around President Donald Trump’s “victory.” African Perspectives Africanews — Ramaphosa: Gaza ceasefire won’t halt South Africa’s genocide case against Israel South African President Cyril Ramaphosa confirms the Gaza ceasefire won’t stop the International Court of Justice (ICJ) genocide case, with Israel required to respond by January 2026 and oral hearings expected in 2027. October 15, 2025 – Gaza ceasefire news | CNN. He stresses “we cannot go forward without the healing” from proper legal proceedings, echoing the UN and Spanish leaders’ view that “peace without justice is not sustainable.” European perspectives DW — Gaza ceasefire deal signed by mediators after hostages freed DW, a German state-owned news agency, has published a number of articles on the subject, like every major publication in the world. Gaza: Does ceasefire impact international war crimes cases? Some discuss the ramifications for international criminal courts, such as two cases being brought against Israel in the International Criminal Court (ICC) at this very moment. The European Council called for an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and the unconditional release of all hostages, deploring the dire humanitarian situation, unacceptable civilian casualties and levels of starvation. EU position on the situation in the Middle East – Consilium. However, the EU summit revealed deep divisions between countries critical of Israeli actions, like Ireland and Spain, versus Israel-backers Germany and Hungary. EU calls for Gaza ceasefire, stops short of taking action against Israel | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera. The EU is the largest donor for the Palestinian people, providing up to €1.36 billion ($1.58 billion) for 2021–2024 and €1.6 billion ($1.86 billion) for 2025–2027, though delivery mechanics and timelines remain challenging. From ceasefire to governance – the EU steps that matter now | European Union Institute for Security Studies. European Union Institute for Security Studies (EUISS) — Council – Calls for Immediate Ceasefire While Navigating Internal Divisions The EUISS commentary argues that the EU must move beyond funding to shape Gaza’s post-ceasefire governance — by reviving civilian missions, reforming the Palestinian Authority and tying aid to compliance with international law. Europe’s leverage depends on speed, coherence and political will. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez insists that peace cannot mean forgetting or impunity. Spain maintains its arms embargo on Israel and signals readiness to contribute troops to an international peacekeeping mission. Asian perspectives Xinhua — Wang Yi States China’s Position on Gaza Ceasefire (MFA PRC) Beijing welcomes the ceasefire and presents itself as a peace broker, while analysts note its competition with Washington for regional influence. Times of India — ‘India is a great country’: Donald Trump lauds ‘friend’ PM Modi in Gaza peace summit — Watch Indian coverage focused on Trump’s remarks praising Modi and drawing parallels between India–Pakistan and Israel–Gaza relations — an example of diplomacy as theater rather than strategy. Looking ahead, hope is tempered by the diversity of voices and goals As this edition goes to press, the guns are silent, but tension endures. The ceasefire is fragile yet holding. The disputes over returning deceased hostages, Hamas’s refusal to disarm and Netanyahu’s political pressures all threaten progress. The task of reconstructing Gaza and defining who governs it remains monumental. What we’ll watch next — UN donor conference on Gaza reconstruction. — Israeli political fallout over war investigations. — ICC proceedings and South Africa’s genocide case timeline. — Hamas governance structure and humanitarian access coordination. Wishing you a thoughtful week, Roberta Campani with Farhang, Casey and Nick Communications & Outreach 
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