Login

    Sections
    Search

    • Politics
    • Economics & Finance
    • Business & Entrepreneurship
    • Art & Culture
    • Science & Technology
    • Environment & Climate Change
    • World
    • World Leaders
    • The Americas
    • Europe
    • Middle East & North Africa
    • Africa
    • Asia
    • United States
    • India
    • China
    • Russia
    • About
    • Authors
    • Publications
    • Events
    • Multimedia
    • Videos
    • Podcasts
    • Events
    • Russia
    • Publications
    • Authors
    • About
    Fair Observer

    MULTIMEDIA

    The Indian Subcontinent’s Hindu-Muslim Divide

    Fair Observer

    VIDEOS

    FO Exclusive: Xi Jinping’s Military Purge Signals Rising Paranoia in China

    Fair Observer

    PODCASTS

    FO° Podcasts: Maduro, the War on Drugs and Trump’s Revival of the Monroe Doctrine

    PUBLICATION

    Fair Observer Monthly: January 2026

    Support Fair Observer

    We rely on your support for our independence, diversity and quality.

    Donate
    Search
    Fair Observer Logo
    • Donate
    Fair Observer Logo

    International Security

    How the National Liberation Army Resembles a Mercenary Force
    by Alexandria Virginski

    How the National Liberation Army Resembles a Mercenary Force

    Initially a revolutionary guerrilla group in Colombia, the National Liberation Army, has shifted from Marxist ideology to criminal activities and alliances with Venezuela. While it does not fully meet the legal definition of a mercenary force, some factions now act...

    October 11, 2025
    How Russia's Moves Could Reignite Bosnia
    by Harun Karčić

    Balkan Tinderbox: How Russia’s Moves Could Reignite Bosnia

    February 7, 2025
    khalistan
    by KJ Singh

    Khalistani Terrorists Now Threaten Both India and the West

    June 7, 2023
    Americans are the US Government’s Greatest Enemy
    by John Feffer

    Americans are the US Government’s Greatest Enemy

    April 29, 2023
    New-START-Out-Is-Nuclear-War-Back-in-Fashion
    by Atul Singh

    New START Out: Is Nuclear War Back in Fashion?

    March 13, 2023
    Breakfast with Chad: Who sabotaged the Nord Stream pipelines
    by Peter Isackson

    Breakfast with Chad: Who sabotaged the Nord Stream pipelines?

    Yesterday, legendary investigative reporter Seymour Hersh revealed in full detail...

    February 9, 2023
    Russia Ukraine
    by John Bruton

    War Is Now Turning Dangerous: What Can Europe Do?

    The Russia-Ukraine War could go horribly wrong and Europe is...

    January 20, 2023
    Tigrya war
    by Martin Plaut

    The Tigray War Was Tragic, Can Peace Prevail Now?

    On 28 December 2022, flights by Ethiopian Airlines resumed to...

    January 9, 2023
    Exploring Poland’s Refugee Crisis: Uncovering the Reasons for Neglect
    by Malwina Talik

    Exploring Poland’s Refugee Crisis: Uncovering the Reasons for Neglect

    As Poland prepares for a possible escalation of the war...

    January 1, 2023
    Al-Houthi militia
    by Fernando Carvajal

    A Surge in Attacks: Houthi Rebels Exploit Oil Infrastructure

    Houthi Rebels strike again with stronger and smarter malice. Their...

    December 22, 2022
    IRGC Aircraft
    by Reza Parchizadeh

    How is the AMIA Bombing Linked to the IRGC Aircraft in Argentina?

    The revival of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA)...

    December 20, 2022
    Foreign Policy for the Taliban
    by Leonardo Jacopo Maria Mazzucco

    Toward a New Foreign Policy for the Taliban? A Timid Thaw in the Afghan Great Cold

    The Taliban has made much needed adjustments to its foreign...

    December 17, 2022
    Tawang Is the India-China Battleground for Tibetan Buddhism
    by Atul Singh & Manu Sharma

    Tawang Is the India-China Battleground for Tibetan Buddhism

    Tibetans prefer democracy to autocracy, Buddhism to communism and the...

    December 16, 2022
    Changing My Mind on Ukraine
    by John Feffer

    Changing My Mind on Ukraine

    Bosnia did not get the support it needed 30 years...

    December 9, 2022
    Load More

    Will you support FO’s journalism?

    We rely on your support for our independence, diversity and quality.

    Donation Cycle

    Donation Amount

    $
    The IRS recognizes Fair Observer as a section 501(c)(3) registered public charity (EIN: 46-4070943), enabling you to claim a tax deduction.
    You can also contribute via
    X

    $5.00

    Per Month

    Already have an account? Sign in
    Payment information

     

    Fair Observer, 461 Harbor Blvd, Belmont, CA 94002, USA

    Sections

    • Politics
    • Economics & Finance
    • Business & Entrepreneurship
    • Art & Culture
    • Science & Technology
    • Environment & Climate Change
    • World Leaders
    • World
    • The Americas
    • Europe
    • Middle East & North Africa
    • Africa
    • Asia
    • United States
    • India
    • China
    • Russia
    • Events
    • Publications
    • Authors
    • About
    • Publish
    • Contact
    • Login
    Fair Observer

    MULTIMEDIA

    The Indian Subcontinent’s Hindu-Muslim Divide

    Fair Observer

    VIDEOS

    FO Exclusive: Xi Jinping’s Military Purge Signals Rising Paranoia in China

    Fair Observer

    PODCASTS

    FO° Podcasts: Maduro, the War on Drugs and Trump’s Revival of the Monroe Doctrine

    PUBLICATION

    Fair Observer Monthly: January 2026

    Support Fair Observer

    We rely on your support for our independence, diversity and quality.

    Donate
    © Fair Observer All rights reserved
    Designed, Developed and Maintained by Netleon IT Solutions
    Fair Observer Education Logo Fair Observer Leadership Academy Logo

      Fill below form to share your concern with us

      *Indicates required field

      BOOKMARK

      Want to save this post?
      Click to Login

      Support independent, crowdsourced, nonprofit journalism.

      Fair Observer is a 501(c)(3) independent nonprofit. We are not owned by billionaires or controlled by advertisers. We publish nearly 3,000 authors from over 90 countries after fact-checking and editing each piece. We do not have a paywall and anyone can read us for free. With your vital donations, we can continue to do our work.

      Please make a recurring (or even one-time) donation today. Even $1 goes a long way because a million donors like you mean one million dollars. Thank you for keeping us independent, free and fair.

      One Time Monthly Yearly

      Sign into your Fair Observer Account

      • Lost your password?
      Forgot Password

      Forgot Password

      Enter your registered email address or username. You will receive a link to create a new password via email.

      Please enter your username or email address. You will receive an email message with instructions on how to reset your password.

      • Log in

      Or
      Return to Login

      Forgot Password

      We have sent a link to your registered email address to reset your password.

      Back to Login

      Become a Member & Enjoy Exclusive Benefits!

      • Access to comments feature
      • Bookmark your favorite articles
      • Exclusive invitations to FO° Talks & FO° Live
      • Access to all of our e-publications
      Explore Membership
      Return to Login

      NEWSLETTER

      Make Sense of the World

      Unique Insights from 2,500+ Contributors in 90+ Countries

      NEWSLETTER

      Make Sense of the World

      Unique Insights from 2,500+ Contributors in 90+ Countries

      Fair observer

      Make Sense of the World

      Unique Insights from 2,500+ Contributors in 90+ Countries

      We Need Your Consent
      We use cookies to give you the best possible experience. Learn more about how we use cookies or edit your cookie preferences. Privacy Policy. My Options I Accept
      Privacy & Cookies Policy

      Edit Cookie Preferences

      The Fair Observer website uses digital cookies so it can collect statistics on how many visitors come to the site, what content is viewed and for how long, and the general location of the computer network of the visitor. These statistics are collected and processed using the Google Analytics service. Fair Observer uses these aggregate statistics from website visits to help improve the content of the website and to provide regular reports to our current and future donors and funding organizations. The type of digital cookie information collected during your visit and any derived data cannot be used or combined with other information to personally identify you. Fair Observer does not use personal data collected from its website for advertising purposes or to market to you.

      As a convenience to you, Fair Observer provides buttons that link to popular social media sites, called social sharing buttons, to help you share Fair Observer content and your comments and opinions about it on these social media sites. These social sharing buttons are provided by and are part of these social media sites. They may collect and use personal data as described in their respective policies. Fair Observer does not receive personal data from your use of these social sharing buttons. It is not necessary that you use these buttons to read Fair Observer content or to share on social media.

       
      Necessary
      Always Enabled
      These cookies essential for the website to function.
      Social Media
      These cookies are used to enable sharing or following of content that you find interesting on our website. These settings apply to third-party social networking and other websites.
      Performance & Functionality
      These cookies are used to enhance the performance and functionality of our website. They provide statistics on how our website is used and help us improve by measuring errors. Certain functionalities on our website may become unavailable without these cookies.
      Analytics
      SAVE & ACCEPT