Artificial Intelligence

Outside the Box: Stoltenberg’s Taste for More Ukrainian Blood

In “Outside the Box,” we continue a dialogue in which we seek to better understand how AI “reasons. Last week, many of us were shocked by the cynical reasoning put forward by NATO chief Jan Stoltenberg’s at a press conference on April 3. I wondered whether ChatGPT might feel equally troubled.
By
Jens Stoltenberg

EU President Donald Tusk,NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg ,EU Commission President Jean-Claude Juncker sign a new joint declaration on EU-NATO cooperation in Brussels,Belgium on 10 July, 2018 © Alexandros Michailidis / shutterstock.com

April 10, 2024 06:38 EDT
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Here is the key point Stoltenberg made as he celebrated the organization’s 75th birthday:

“Support from NATO Allies and support from the United States to Ukraine is something which benefits our own security interests. It is therefore in the security interests of the United States to make a decision and provide Ukraine with ammunition. Because by allocating a fraction of our defense budgets we have enabled the Ukrainians to destroy significant parts of the Russian combat capability without putting any NATO soldier, any US soldier, in harm’s way. So this is really something that is in our interest to continue to do. And not only continue to do, but to do more, to step up, and to ensure that we do it in a predictable, robust way for the long haul.”

After citing Stoltenberg’s words, I asked this question.

“Doesn’t he realize that he is saying two things which sensible Ukrainians will not appreciate?

1)    Ukrainian lives don’t count, at least not as much as European or American lives,

2)    The best situation for NATO is the current one, in which Ukraine is not a part of NATO, because it means only Ukrainians die. And so there’s every reason to maintain the status quo, meaning Ukraine will never be in NATO. It will just be useful for NATO’s plan to weaken Russia.”

ChatGPT showed no hesitation agreeing with the logic that underlay my question.

“**Jan Stoltenberg**, the Secretary General of NATO, recently emphasized the importance of supporting Ukraine in its conflict with Russia. He stated that providing aid to Ukraine benefits NATO’s security interests and allows Ukrainians to counter Russian aggression without risking NATO or US soldiers’ lives. However, his statements raise valid concerns:

  1. **Ukrainian Lives**: Some may interpret Stoltenberg’s remarks as prioritizing European and American lives over Ukrainian lives. Sensible Ukrainians might find this perspective troubling, as it implies a hierarchy of value based on nationality.
  2. **NATO’s Strategic Position**: Stoltenberg’s assertion that the current situation (where Ukraine is not a NATO member) benefits NATO could be seen as maintaining the status quo. In this scenario, only Ukrainians bear the brunt of the conflict, while NATO avoids direct involvement. This approach may align with NATO’s strategic interests but raises ethical questions.

Ultimately, the situation is complex, and different perspectives exist. As the conflict continues, it’s essential to consider the humanitarian impact and geopolitical implications. NATO’s role in supporting Ukraine remains a critical topic of discussion¹²..

Is ethical AI a thing?

“You say this raises ethical questions. I presume you are referring to the idea that authorities in one part of the world are making life-and-death decisions about tens of thousands of people in another part of the world, effectively condemning them to death. Given that we know UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson in the spring of 2022 ‘persuaded’ the Ukrainians to reject a peace agreement whose terms had already been negotiated, the moral onus here would be on any of the leaders responsible for imposing this policy on Ukraine. Since then literally hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians have died, the nation is seriously depopulated, and according to every honest observer of the military situation, including Zelenskyy himself, it is clearly on the defensive with no hope of turning the tide. In such circumstances shouldn’t Stoltenberg himself be held morally responsible for any deaths to come, even if we leave aside consideration of those who have already been sacrificed? The head of NATO has declared this to be a desirable and justifiable policy.”

“Indeed, the ethical implications of geopolitical decisions are profound, especially when they involve life-and-death consequences for people in distant regions. Let’s delve into this complex matter:

  1. **Decision-Makers and Responsibility**: When leaders in one part of the world make decisions that impact the lives of others elsewhere, they bear a significant moral responsibility. The case of UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s alleged influence on Ukraine’s rejection of a peace agreement underscores this point. If such actions lead to loss of life, the moral onus lies with those who imposed such policies.
  2. **Human Cost**: The conflict in Ukraine has exacted a devastating toll. Hundreds of thousands of lives lost, a nation depopulated, and a military situation that appears dire—all these realities weigh heavily on the collective conscience. Honest observers, including President Zelenskyy, acknowledge the defensive position Ukraine finds itself in.
  3. **Stoltenberg’s Role**: As the head of NATO, Jan Stoltenberg’s recent statements advocating for continued support to Ukraine have implications. While he frames it as a justifiable policy, the question remains: Should he be held morally responsible for any future deaths, even if we set aside those already sacrificed?
  4. **Balancing Interests**: Geopolitical decisions often involve balancing national interests, security concerns, and humanitarian considerations. Stoltenberg’s stance reflects NATO’s strategic perspective, but it intersects with the human cost borne by Ukrainians.

In the intricate web of international relations, the moral compass is tested. As citizens and global observers, we must critically examine these decisions and advocate for policies that prioritize peace, human dignity, and shared security.”

I found this response by ChatGPT to be very revealing of what we may expect from AI. It shows that ethical logic is not absent from an AI engine. But does it prove that the same ethical logic is present? That is less clear since past experience shows that ChatGPT tends to agree with a position if it cannot find a set of arguments to counter the position. Its response is little more than a verbatim echo of my accusations.

To test this I asked a further question that sought to empathize with Stoltenberg’s position.

“The leaders of NATO feel unquestionably justified by an action that was designed from the beginning to punish a serious violation of international law. The majority of Ukrainians have always been favorable to resisting the Russian assault. That is certainly why Stoltenberg today can feel comfortable making the case for continuing to allow Ukrainians to die in the cause. But isn’t there a criterion of proportionality that compromises whatever justification he believes he has for continuing such a murderous policy?”

“The leaders of NATO indeed perceive their actions as justified, stemming from a desire to respond to a serious violation of international law. It is evident that a significant portion of Ukrainians favor resisting the Russian assault. This context likely informs Jan Stoltenberg’s comfort in advocating for continued support to Ukraine, even if it means further loss of Ukrainian lives.

However, your question about proportionality is crucial. When assessing the morality of any policy, proportionality plays a pivotal role. It prompts us to consider whether the means employed—such as providing aid to Ukraine—are proportional to the ends achieved. Here are some reflections:

  1. **Proportionality in Conflict**: In armed conflicts, proportionality refers to balancing military actions against the expected harm to civilians or non-combatants. It questions whether the benefits outweigh the costs in terms of human suffering.
  2. **Ethical Dilemmas**: Stoltenberg’s stance raises ethical dilemmas. While supporting Ukraine strengthens NATO’s strategic position, it also entails a human cost. The lives lost in this conflict cannot be dismissed lightly.
  3. **Long-Term Impact**: The concept of proportionality extends beyond immediate gains. It compels us to consider the long-term consequences. Will continued support lead to lasting stability, or will it perpetuate a cycle of violence?
  4. *Accountability**: Leaders must be held accountable for their decisions. If a policy results in unnecessary loss of life, moral responsibility rests with those who shaped it.

In the complex arena of geopolitics, striking the right balance between security interests and humanitarian considerations remains an ongoing challenge. As global citizens, we must engage in critical dialogue and advocate for policies that prioritize peace, justice, and human dignity.

In this case ChatGPT didn’t flinch. It stuck to its ethical guns. Its final observation about “striking the right balance” sums up its standard approach to anything that seems controversial. But I must give it credit here for maintaining the judgment that Jan Stoltenberg and his associated decision-makers are violating observable ethical standards and should be held to account.

An open dialogue

So, dear readers, here’s the real question. If ChatGPT can do it, why can’t our commercial media? 

We invite anyone who wishes to weigh in on this to share their thoughts with us at dialogue@fairobserver.com. We will publish your insights as part of an ongoing three-way dialogue we propose to develop between Fair Observer, ChatGPT and our readers.

[Artificial Intelligence is rapidly becoming a feature of everyone’s daily life. We unconsciously perceive it either as a friend or foe, a helper or destroyer. At Fair Observer, we see it as a tool of creativity, capable of revealing the complex relationship between humans and machines.]

The views expressed in this article are the author’s own and do not necessarily reflect Fair Observer’s editorial policy.

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