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From Paramilitary to Powerbroker: The High Cost of Legalizing the PMF in Iraq

In a striking political development over the past two months, the Iraqi government has initiated steps to formally integrate the Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF) into the national army structure. This act raises urgent questions about state sovereignty, civil-military relations, and...

Shermeen Yousif, June 15, 2025
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FO° Talks: Josef Olmert on Syria, Part 5: Iranian Alliance and Investment

Josef Olmert, April 4, 2025
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Unparalleled Threats to Iraqi Women and Children are Looming

Shermeen Yousif, February 23, 2025
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New Orleans Attack: ISIS’s Lone Wolf Terror May Take an Alarming New Direction

Srijan Sharma, January 7, 2025
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Outside the Box: Gathering Artificial Intelligence About the Syrian Revolution

Peter Isackson, December 9, 2024
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by Medea Benjamin & Nicolas J.S. Davies

Truce in Lebanon: Can Diplomacy Rise from the Ruins?

Israel and Lebanon recently signed a 60-day truce to withdraw...

December 6, 2024
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by Shahram Mirzaei

The Islamic Republic of Iran Should Be Overthrown

On April 18, 1983, Iran's attack on the US embassy...

November 2, 2024
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by Atul Singh

Now It’s Clear, Osama bin Laden Won the War on Terror

Osama bin Laden sought to weaken the American empire by...

September 11, 2024
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by Nicolas J.S. Davies

This Is How America Manipulates People Into Killing

In World War II, US leaders discovered that large numbers...

September 6, 2024
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by James M. Dorsey

Jordan Keeps Its Neutral Ways in the Big Gaza War

Many actors aim to drag Jordan into the Gaza war,...

June 13, 2024
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by Shehab al-Makahleh

Iran’s Proxy Militias Now Threaten Stability in Jordan

Bordering both Syria and Iraq, Jordan faces unique security challenges....

April 5, 2024
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by Ali Omar Forozish

Iran’s Revolutionary Ideology Is the Architect of a Destabilizing Order

The Iranian revolution established a unique ideological archetype: the Supreme...

March 30, 2024
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by Medea Benjamin & Nicolas J.S. Davies

The US Chooses Genocide Over Diplomacy in the Middle East

The Middle East is changing. Iran and its Arab allies...

February 22, 2024
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by Leonard Weinberg

How to React to Iranian Provocations Without Overreacting

Iran’s allies in the Middle East have been striking US...

February 12, 2024
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Russians — The Great, the Gifted and the Terrible

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FO° Talks: The Case for a Responsible Right in the US

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Fair Observer Monthly: March 2025

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