Login

    Sections
    Search

    • Politics
    • Economics & Finance
    • Business & Entrepreneurship
    • Art & Culture
    • Science & Technology
    • Environment & Climate Change
    • World
    • World Leaders
    • The Americas
    • Europe
    • Middle East & North Africa
    • Africa
    • Asia
    • United States
    • India
    • China
    • Russia
    • About
    • Authors
    • Publications
    • Events
    • Multimedia
    • Videos
    • Podcasts
    • Events
    • Russia
    • Publications
    • Authors
    • About
    Fair Observer

    MULTIMEDIA

    The Indian Subcontinent’s Hindu-Muslim Divide

    Fair Observer

    VIDEOS

    FO° Talks: Great Power Competition Is Back: How the US Plans to Deter China and Russia

    Fair Observer

    PODCASTS

    The Dialectic: Narendra Modi’s Vegetarian Stalinism Has Ruined the Indian Economy

    PUBLICATION

    Fair Observer Monthly: January 2026

    Support Fair Observer

    We rely on your support for our independence, diversity and quality.

    Donate
    Search
    Fair Observer Logo
    • Donate
    Fair Observer Logo

    Finance

    From Data Silos to Development Synergy: How AI is Fulfilling Leontief’s Vision for Inclusive Growth
    by Partha Roy

    From Data Silos to Development Synergy: How AI Is Fulfilling Leontief’s Vision for Inclusive Growth

    Governments and firms deploy artificial intelligence to manage trade rifts, supply chains and development goals. Therefore, the need to lay emphasis on AI as an extension of Leontief input-output economics into real-time flows of collective intelligence has become paramount. Public...

    February 5, 2026
    Dollar Milkshake Theory Is Still Useful
    by Alex Gloy

    Dollar Milkshake Theory Is Still Useful

    February 4, 2026
    Piggy Bank
    by Knowledge@Wharton

    Why Are US Hospitals So Expensive?

    December 8, 2024
    AI (1)
    by Jacob van Rooijen

    The Economic Reality of AI: Statistics and Decision-making

    November 30, 2024
    Egyptian money currency
    by Masaaki Yoshimori

    Egypt’s Policy Challenges and Deep Reforms for Lasting Financial Stability

    November 29, 2024
    money (1)
    by Peter Isackson, Alex Gloy & Edward Quince

    FO° Crucible: Money Matters in a Multipolar World, Part 13

    We continue Fair Observer’s feature focused on the shifting landscape...

    November 22, 2024
    dedollarisation
    by Peter Isackson & Alex Gloy

    FO° Crucible: Money Matters in a Multipolar World, Part 12

    After a pause to better gauge how the world might...

    November 15, 2024
    dollar
    by Peter Isackson

    How Optional Can De-Dollarization Become?

    Donald Trump’s landslide victory over the Biden-Harris tag team is...

    November 13, 2024
    Dollars and Bitcoins
    by Knowledge@Wharton

    Crypto Politics: Liberals’ and Conservatives’ Confidence in Cryptocurrencies

    Political views strongly influence confidence in cryptocurrencies, as conservatives trust...

    November 12, 2024
    USD dollar
    by Masaaki Yoshimori

    Reshoring: Reality or Myth? US–China Trade and the Future of American Manufacturing

    US manufacturing is at a crossroads, shaped by tensions with...

    November 12, 2024
    FO° Exclusive: Rachel Reeves Delivers Important Post-Brexit Budget
    by Glenn Carle & Atul Singh

    FO° Exclusive: Rachel Reeves Delivers Important Post-Brexit Budget

    British Chancellor of the Exchequer Rachel Reeves has introduced a...

    November 7, 2024
    FO° Exclusive: Make Sense of BRICS Summit in Russia
    by Glenn Carle & Atul Singh

    FO° Exclusive: Make Sense of BRICS Summit in Russia

    Russia hosted leaders from BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and...

    November 6, 2024
    stock market
    by David Mahon

    China Watch: Beijing’s New “Bold and Steady” Economic Stimulus

    China is facing its most severe economic crisis in 40...

    October 26, 2024
    US Dollar
    by Masaaki Yoshimori

    Can the Euro or Renminbi Really Challenge the US Dollar?

    The United States dollar has long been the world’s dominant...

    October 8, 2024
    Load More

    Will you support FO’s journalism?

    We rely on your support for our independence, diversity and quality.

    Donation Cycle

    Donation Amount

    $
    The IRS recognizes Fair Observer as a section 501(c)(3) registered public charity (EIN: 46-4070943), enabling you to claim a tax deduction.
    You can also contribute via
    X

    $5.00

    Per Month

    Already have an account? Sign in
    Payment information

     

    Fair Observer, 461 Harbor Blvd, Belmont, CA 94002, USA

    Sections

    • Politics
    • Economics & Finance
    • Business & Entrepreneurship
    • Art & Culture
    • Science & Technology
    • Environment & Climate Change
    • World Leaders
    • World
    • The Americas
    • Europe
    • Middle East & North Africa
    • Africa
    • Asia
    • United States
    • India
    • China
    • Russia
    • Events
    • Publications
    • Authors
    • About
    • Publish
    • Contact
    • Login
    Fair Observer

    MULTIMEDIA

    The Indian Subcontinent’s Hindu-Muslim Divide

    Fair Observer

    VIDEOS

    FO° Talks: Great Power Competition Is Back: How the US Plans to Deter China and Russia

    Fair Observer

    PODCASTS

    The Dialectic: Narendra Modi’s Vegetarian Stalinism Has Ruined the Indian Economy

    PUBLICATION

    Fair Observer Monthly: January 2026

    Support Fair Observer

    We rely on your support for our independence, diversity and quality.

    Donate
    © Fair Observer All rights reserved
    Designed, Developed and Maintained by Netleon IT Solutions
    Fair Observer Education Logo Fair Observer Leadership Academy Logo

      Fill below form to share your concern with us

      *Indicates required field

      BOOKMARK

      Want to save this post?
      Click to Login

      Support independent, crowdsourced, nonprofit journalism.

      Fair Observer is a 501(c)(3) independent nonprofit. We are not owned by billionaires or controlled by advertisers. We publish nearly 3,000 authors from over 90 countries after fact-checking and editing each piece. We do not have a paywall and anyone can read us for free. With your vital donations, we can continue to do our work.

      Please make a recurring (or even one-time) donation today. Even $1 goes a long way because a million donors like you mean one million dollars. Thank you for keeping us independent, free and fair.

      One Time Monthly Yearly

      Sign into your Fair Observer Account

      • Lost your password?
      Forgot Password

      Forgot Password

      Enter your registered email address or username. You will receive a link to create a new password via email.

      Please enter your username or email address. You will receive an email message with instructions on how to reset your password.

      • Log in

      Or
      Return to Login

      Forgot Password

      We have sent a link to your registered email address to reset your password.

      Back to Login

      Become a Member & Enjoy Exclusive Benefits!

      • Access to comments feature
      • Bookmark your favorite articles
      • Exclusive invitations to FO° Talks & FO° Live
      • Access to all of our e-publications
      Explore Membership
      Return to Login

      NEWSLETTER

      Make Sense of the World

      Unique Insights from 2,500+ Contributors in 90+ Countries

      NEWSLETTER

      Make Sense of the World

      Unique Insights from 2,500+ Contributors in 90+ Countries

      Fair observer

      Make Sense of the World

      Unique Insights from 2,500+ Contributors in 90+ Countries

      We Need Your Consent
      We use cookies to give you the best possible experience. Learn more about how we use cookies or edit your cookie preferences. Privacy Policy. My Options I Accept
      Privacy & Cookies Policy

      Edit Cookie Preferences

      The Fair Observer website uses digital cookies so it can collect statistics on how many visitors come to the site, what content is viewed and for how long, and the general location of the computer network of the visitor. These statistics are collected and processed using the Google Analytics service. Fair Observer uses these aggregate statistics from website visits to help improve the content of the website and to provide regular reports to our current and future donors and funding organizations. The type of digital cookie information collected during your visit and any derived data cannot be used or combined with other information to personally identify you. Fair Observer does not use personal data collected from its website for advertising purposes or to market to you.

      As a convenience to you, Fair Observer provides buttons that link to popular social media sites, called social sharing buttons, to help you share Fair Observer content and your comments and opinions about it on these social media sites. These social sharing buttons are provided by and are part of these social media sites. They may collect and use personal data as described in their respective policies. Fair Observer does not receive personal data from your use of these social sharing buttons. It is not necessary that you use these buttons to read Fair Observer content or to share on social media.

       
      Necessary
      Always Enabled
      These cookies essential for the website to function.
      Social Media
      These cookies are used to enable sharing or following of content that you find interesting on our website. These settings apply to third-party social networking and other websites.
      Performance & Functionality
      These cookies are used to enhance the performance and functionality of our website. They provide statistics on how our website is used and help us improve by measuring errors. Certain functionalities on our website may become unavailable without these cookies.
      Analytics
      SAVE & ACCEPT