Vinicius Bivar is a PhD candidate in modern history at the Freie Universität Berlin. His research examines the international networks and the circulation of far-right political ideas with an emphasis on Europe and Latin America. In addition to his research, Bivar writes for academic and non-academic outlets on current affairs with a focus on 21st-century radical-right movements in Germany and Brazil. He holds a BA in History from the University of Brasilia and an MA in Modern European History, Politics and Society from Columbia University.