A New Book Explores the Psychology of Civil War Southerners

BY: JOHN BRUTON

I enjoyed "The Fall of the House of Dixie" by Bruce Levine. It blends Civil War history and Confederate public opinion.

[{"selector":"#anim-72d4cc76-39a6-4a01-ba33-71a5c5d9e660 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 2.7581644055565207e-7%) scale(0.9090909090909091)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-551c2c42-9722-4cfc-9de1-d45a44f449b2","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9b1d2a79-64be-4c28-957b-e7cd775f9801","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 124.03382%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Opinions on slavery varied among states, Lincoln preserved Union by not abolishing slavery immediately.

[{"selector":"#anim-b9b07642-77bc-4fa0-aba5-86de2f4f72b0 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0.6605643923100155%, 2.7581644055565207e-7%) scale(0.9090909090909091)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-46438522-96d6-4615-aeb2-bf614a6b9d31","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-b6db0ce2-ca09-49c2-a790-ffc2e9a2ecdc","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 123.36334%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Deep South had radical pro-slavery secessionists, other states joined Confederacy later due to evolving events.

[{"selector":"#anim-1d95748b-fced-4bf8-b25b-34d5352c4903 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 2.7581644055565207e-7%) scale(0.9090909090909091)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3e45d2fd-27e8-4d1e-914e-5be601a9dae9","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-53e6b78b-627b-4acd-bc88-c33d83dd674a","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 128.21472%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Civil War's legacy persists in voting patterns, Deep South relied on slavery, others had diverse economies.

[{"selector":"#anim-6cf7e951-4019-4f03-8bd0-cc1a29fc72ea [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 2.7581644055565207e-7%) scale(0.9090909090909091)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-7d02db5b-060b-4caa-8b8f-2d4df276f5f5","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-eede3a87-c924-4ad5-80a8-a4260366da18","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 124.03382%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Appalling slave conditions, marriage bans, education limits, and deep racism persist in former Confederate states.

[{"selector":"#anim-99500bdf-2ab7-40ed-9016-1b00854b530f [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 2.7581644055565207e-7%) scale(0.9090909090909091)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-1504bbd2-2b74-40e9-827b-b4802d3d5c47","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-ab803127-1b60-49aa-a6c5-c9af61462120","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 128.21472%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Racist ideology denied Black Union soldiers' valor, and post-war liberated slaves' fate remains unclear.

[{"selector":"#anim-c1264799-d947-4af5-a9cb-bbf642704edd [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 2.7581644055565207e-7%) scale(0.9090909090909091)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-c8486f95-52a7-457b-9650-cda024ea3271","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a470047d-e420-4c52-838f-0519b3ed9189","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 124.03382%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Confiscated land: given to freed slaves, sold to Northerners, "black codes" restricted freedoms.

[{"selector":"#anim-dbf768cf-a79c-41db-8b57-3c5dbe1a5275 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 2.7581644055565207e-7%) scale(0.9090909090909091)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-068ab228-b2ed-4c6e-a52c-08798fa45447","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-9e83e414-0f94-4739-b018-bc9e8fda46ef","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 124.03382%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

Levine briefly addresses African American voting rights, Lincoln's suggestion led to his tragic assassination.

[{"selector":"#anim-21e52301-90b1-4c26-bfe2-8ec9d07fbd65 [data-leaf-element=\"true\"]","keyframes":{"transform":["translate(0%, 2.7581644055565207e-7%) scale(0.9090909090909091)","translate(0%, 0%) scale(1)"]},"delay":0,"duration":2000,"easing":"cubic-bezier(.3,0,.55,1)","fill":"forwards"}] [{"selector":"#anim-a90571eb-e09a-4bb1-8c4b-88f7984bc48c","keyframes":{"opacity":[0,1]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}] [{"selector":"#anim-3cd43a78-b679-4309-ae9a-888fcb3961cd","keyframes":{"transform":["translate3d(0px, 124.03382%, 0)","translate3d(0px, 0px, 0)"]},"delay":0,"duration":600,"easing":"cubic-bezier(0.2, 0.6, 0.0, 1)","fill":"both"}]

CLICK HERE TO READ

[{"selector":"#anim-f23e6685-cda3-42b0-a4c3-5967fa82b744","keyframes":{"transform":["scale(1)","scale(1.5)","scale(0.95)","scale(1)"],"offset":[0,0.33,0.66,1]},"delay":0,"duration":1000,"easing":"ease-in-out","fill":"both","iterations":1}]