A multidisciplinary, multinational, multimedia journal that provides analysis of and context for issues, trends and events of global significance.

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    Alwiya Ahfaad ar-Rasool: A Growing Force in the Syrian Armed...
    By Nicholas A. Heras

    Alwiya Ahfaad ar-Rasool is a growing force against the al-Assad government in Syria. It is poised to become one of the most heavily observed and commonly cited fighting forces of the Syrian Civil War.

    Alwiya Ahfaad ar-Rasool (Brigades of the Descendants of the Prophet) is an increasingly powerful national umbrella organization of locally-based Syrian Sunni Islamist...

    Colombia: A Step Back for Gay Marriage
    By Dylan Herrera

    A campaign against discrimination has been launched by gay activists in Colombia. Denying civil rights to a specific group in society, resembles the struggle against anti-Semitism and the African-American civil rights movement.

    In 2005, the government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero in Spain approved gay marriage. The big question was whether the approval was...

    Who Will Be Syria's Knight Sans Armor? (Part 1/2)
    By Jennifer F. Helgeson

    “Without our voices, we have no choices. And without choices, we could be stuck forever in violence.” A reflection on discussions with Syrians in and outside of Syria. This is the first of a two part series.

    The civil conflict in Syria has raged for over two years. The large majority of aid workers outside of the United Nations World Food Program are...

    Pakistan: Calling a Spade a Spade
    By Shrikant Krishan

    In its 66 years of existence, Pakistan has been far from democracy and nowhere near a beacon of Islam.

    In a recent Fair Observer article, Pakistan: Democracy in a Confessional State, Dr. Ishtiaq Ahmed states: “There is no denying that the erstwhile modernist...

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    Morocco: Tipping the Scales in Favor of Reform
    By Jean AbiNader

    Jean AbiNader reflects on Morocco's challenge of reforming the labor market and realigning government subsidies.

    After a year away, I returned to Morocco today for ten days. I am sure that I will find the visit both challenging and satisfying. My central interest is to better understand the tangible governance issues facing the PJD (Justice and Development Party)-led...

    Unilateral Economic Sanctions Against Iran: Unexpected Implications (...
    By Nikolay Kozhanov

    The international sanctions against Iran have been effective. However, they also made the Iranian elite more practical and cynical by teaching it how to survive under external economic pressure. This is the first of a two part series.

    International reports on the economic and political situation in Iran prepared by different respected analytical institutes and...

    The African Continent: Key Drivers of Change
    By Lee-Roy Chetty

    After a decade of disappointing progress on development, many people attributed Africa’s poor performance to persistent governance failures. Today, the picture is changing dramatically.

    Africa is the second most populous continent after Asia. Its current population of nearly 1 billion people is expected to rise to 2.2 billion over the next 40 years. Between 2000 and 2010...

    Transforming Africa’s Expansion into a Generational Blessing
    By Solomon Appiah

    As Africa's economy continues to grow, questions arise over how to make that growth sustainable.

    The World Bank released the latest Africa’s Pulse Volume 7 on April 15, 2013. It reports that Africa has maintained  impressive...

  • Equity in Extractives: A Clarion Call from the Africa Progress Panel
    By Solomon Appiah

    The recently launched African Progress Report 2013 addresses the important topic of equality in extractives, and recieved a lot of media attention. 

    A Little History

    There are critical junctures in human history where a clarion call is issued against an injustice so great but tolerated in one or more parts of the world. The succeeding...

    Who Will Be Syria's Knight Sans Armor? (Part 1/2)
    By Jennifer F. Helgeson

    “Without our voices, we have no choices. And without choices, we could be stuck forever in violence.” A reflection on discussions with Syrians in and outside of Syria. This is the first of a two part series.

    The civil conflict in Syria has raged for over two years. The large majority of aid workers outside of the United Nations World Food Program are...

    The Misconception of Modern Slavery: Reinterpreting Forced Labour
    By Mirko van Pampus

    The dominant terminology on forced labour relations is too rigid in assuming the existence of two homogeneous but separated groups of workers.

    "For three hundred years, the most powerful nations on earth grew richer and stronger on the profits of slave trade. Over twelve million men, women and children were forcefully transported from Africa...

    Americans Still Want Renewable Energy
    By Anthony W. Orlando

    Americans still want investment in renewable energy in a bid to distance themselves from Middle Eastern oil producers.

    James Gaddy knows manure. Chicken manure, to be exact. He’s spent years working with it. That may not sound like much fun to you and me, but Gaddy is on a mission to power the earth — and, in the process, save it.

    Specifically,...

  • Colombia: A Step Back for Gay Marriage
    By Dylan Herrera

    A campaign against discrimination has been launched by gay activists in Colombia. Denying civil rights to a specific group in society, resembles the struggle against anti-Semitism and the African-American civil rights movement.

    In 2005, the government of José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero in Spain approved gay marriage. The big question was whether the approval was...

    Soccer: A Focal Point of Dissent in Saudi Arabia
    By James M. Dorsey

    Saudi Arabia is seeing an emergence of political dissent from soccer fans. The country may apparently be on the verge of licensing women’s soccer clubs that currently operate in a legal nether land.

    Soccer, alongside minority Shiite Muslims and relatives of imprisoned government critics, is emerging as a focal point of dissent in Saudi Arabia; an oil-rich kingdom...

    Egypt: Art and the Revolution
    By Marie-Jeanne Berger

    Marie-Jeanne Berger looks at the (post)revolutionary art scene rising from the streets of downtown Cairo.

    I’ll Die Anyways

    “I feel lucky that I as an artist haven’t been persecuted during the time of Mubarak,” says Egyptian cartoonist Makhlouf. “Not like [assassinated Palestinian cartoonist] Naji al-Ali, or [imprisoned and...

    Marx’s Freedom of the Press
    By Zhan Jiang

    China’s idea of the free press differs from the Western idea of an independent fourth column. Professor Zhan Jiang looks at how a Marxist model of press freedom can be developed under the existing system.

    During and after the 18th Party Congress, party and state leaders restated that China should be ruled by law and governed according to the Constitution. They also said...

  • The Growth of Crowdfunding: Risks and Rewards
    By Knowledge @ Wharton

    The success of the "Veronica Mars" Kickstarter campaign has illustrated that crowdfunding is a reliable source of capital for both start-up businesses and established firms.

    The campaign to front a movie based on the cult television show "Veronica Mars" through crowdfunding broke records for the fastest project ever to raise $1 million on Kickstarter. It was...

    Adobe's Shift to the Cloud: Is This the Start of a Trend?
    By Knowledge @ Wharton

    Adobe is favoring subscription-based software and online "cloud" services. If support for the company's cloud transition sticks, other vendors may quickly adapt.

    Adobe, the leading software company targeting creative professionals, is exiting the shrink-wrap software business in favor of subscription-based software and online "cloud" services. While...

    VIDEO: Why America is Losing the Race for Entrepreneurial Talent
    By Knowledge @ Wharton

    America's failure to issue green cards to up-and-coming entrepreneurs has led to a serious decline of business launches.

    In 2005, immigrant entrepreneurs launched 52% of all startups in Silicon Valley. But today, the number has dropped to 44%, and America is not only losing the opportunity to create new jobs but also losing its competitive edge, argues Vivek Wadhwa in his...

    Silicon Glacier: How Iceland’s Banking Crisis Fueled its Startup Boom
    By Marc Frankel

    In the fall of 2008, the collapse of the Icelandic banking system sent thousands of promising young Icelanders into unemployment. Today, Iceland's Generation Y is turning to entrepreneurship to dig out from under the country's financial crisis.

    On the morning of October 6, 2008, Georg Ludviksson walked across a parking lot towards a gleaming, modern red office building...

  • SOURCE: CREATIVE COMMONS / FLICKR / FREEDOM HOUSE
    Alwiya Ahfaad ar-Rasool: A Growing Force in the Syrian Armed...
    By Nicholas A. Heras

    Alwiya Ahfaad ar-Rasool is a growing force against the al-Assad government in Syria. It is poised to become one of the most heavily observed and commonly cited fighting forces of the Syrian Civil War.

    Alwiya Ahfaad ar-Rasool (Brigades of the Descendants of the Prophet) is an increasingly powerful national umbrella organization of locally-based Syrian Sunni Islamist...

    Terrorism and the Other Religions
    By Juan Cole

    Terrorism is a tactic of extremists within each religion, and within secular religions of Marxism or nationalism. No religion, including Islam, preaches indiscriminate violence against innocents, argues Juan Cole.

    Contrary to what is alleged by bigots like Bill Maher, Muslims are not more violent than people of other religions. Murder rates in most of the Muslim world are very...

    Why the Tsarnaev Brothers Are Chechen Jihadists, Not Vice-Versa
    By Iliana Hagenah

    Historically, radical jihadists in Chechnya do not have the ideological ambition to form a network of Chechens against the US, argues Iliana Hagenah.

    Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher once called Chechen rebels "freedom fighters" but they are now seen by many as radical Islamists. Chechen Islamists have recently been making the headlines. Dzhokhar and...

    Iraq Under Fire: Sectarian Strife Plagues the Country
    By Yasmeen Alamiri

    In the midst of growing unrest in the Middle East, Iraq is yet again ablaze, fueled by sectarian strife. Sunni protests, pushing against a Shia leadership, have led international spectators to already call a civil war in the country. Iraq, a country embroiled in sectarian warfare, must now rise above it.

    Ten years ago, on May 1, 2003, then-US President George W. Bush boarded...

  • The Glowing Plant: A New Paradigm for Funding Science?
    By Deeba Fahami

    In a world of austerity and shrinking research budgets, the crowd-funding method at the core of the Glowing Plant Project offers a radically different approach to scientific research funding.

    The first synthetic biology project that has launched on Kickstarter, the...

    The Importance of Technology in Economic and Social Development
    By Lee-Roy Chetty

    Mobile technology offers extensive help on various forms of social and economic development. Lee-Roy Chetty explores why such initiatives can have a positive impact in Ethiopia, India, Indonesia, and beyond.

    Technological innovation and Information Communication Technologies (ICTs) represent a way for developing world nations to foster economic development, improve levels of...

    Countering Maritime Piracy: A Collaborative Approach
    By Ari Katz

    Synergizing resources and technology from private and public stakeholders, can produce more effective and cost efficient counter-maritime piracy measures.

    With both sequestration and tensions ramping up in Asia, experts project that countering maritime piracy will take a back seat to the Asia rebalancing and other more existential US foreign policy issues. Unfortunately, this...

    The Making of the Higgs
    By Felix Haas

    What is this mysterious particle that the mainstream media calls "the God particle" and that governments spend billions trying to find?

    Scientists working in particle physics were under real pressure to deliver something new, when the Large Hadron Collider at CERN near Geneva started measuring its first low energy collisions in March 2010. They were particularly eager...

  • Combating Diabetes: Some Things Money Can’t Buy
    By INSEAD - Business School

    Faced with a deadly and expensive diabetes epidemic, Gulf states are looking at innovative business marketing techniques to promote healthy behaviour and keep a cap on spiralling health costs.

    By Jane Williams

    Strong oil prices have bankrolled an affluent lifestyle in the Middle East’s Gulf region, with deadly consequences. Rich foods, decreased...

    Politics of Scarcity
    By Dr. M. Krishnamurthi

    The scarcity of  food, water, education, and transportation is negatively affecting both urban and rural populations in India.

    More than sixty percent of the Indian population depends upon agriculture and agriculture-related activities for their livelihood and live in rural areas. When they followed traditional practices, all agricultural inputs were locally available such...

    Mindfulness and the Pursuit of Happiness
    By Norman Farb

    How can meditation make us happier?

    There are a lot of advantages to modern living. Advances in nutrition and sanitation have increased the human lifespan almost threefold compared to ages past. Modern technology provides widespread conveniences historically reserved for the aristocracy. Modern medicine can cure an increasing variety of ailments. Around the world, billions of...

    A Spiritual Life: Exclusive Interview with HH Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
    By Sri Sri Ravi Shankar

    Sri Sri Ravi Shankar discusses a new era of spirituality that is compatible with modern, western living.

    Interview conducted by Aaron Prosser.

    Question 1: It seems like more people are searching for inner peace and meaning in their life. This is especially true in...

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    One Horned Rhinos in Assam: Drones to the Rescue
    By Nava J. Thakuria

    In India, elite forces on the ground and drones in the sky aim to safeguard Assam's wildlife.

    Assam, which has been in the national and international media for incidents related to insurgency turned terrorism, is on the verge  of witnessing a new battle. Unmanned remote-controlled aircraft popularly referred to as drones which are being used by NATO forces in...

    The Glowing Plant: A New Paradigm for Funding Science?
    By Deeba Fahami

    In a world of austerity and shrinking research budgets, the crowd-funding method at the core of the Glowing Plant Project offers a radically different approach to scientific research funding.

    The first synthetic biology project that has launched on Kickstarter, the...

    Americans Still Want Renewable Energy
    By Anthony W. Orlando

    Americans still want investment in renewable energy in a bid to distance themselves from Middle Eastern oil producers.

    James Gaddy knows manure. Chicken manure, to be exact. He’s spent years working with it. That may not sound like much fun to you and me, but Gaddy is on a mission to power the earth — and, in the process, save it.

    Specifically,...

    Transition Movement: The Engagement for a Resilient and Low-Carbon...
    By Serena Carta

    Founded seven years ago in Ireland, and now spread throughout the world, the Transition Movement aims for the creation of an alternative system based on resilience and happiness as a response to current environmental and economic instability.

    To switch from a world based on oil resources and disposable objects to a new society built on the philosophy of degrowth, awareness,...